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If you’re a curious particular person who’s enthusiastic about exploring the fascinating world of Buddhism, you may need come throughout the time period “Bodhisattva.” This profound idea holds a major place inside the Buddhist custom, representing a person who has devoted their life to reaching enlightenment and aiding others of their religious journey. Nonetheless, uttering this phrase accurately generally is a little bit of a problem, particularly if you’re new to Buddhism or haven’t had the chance to work together with native audio system.
The phrase “Bodhisattva” originates from the Sanskrit language and is pronounced as “boh-dih-sah-tvah.” It’s composed of two separate phrases: “bodhi,” which suggests “enlightenment” or “awakening,” and “sattva,” which interprets to “a being” or “a person.” Collectively, these two phrases embody the essence of a Bodhisattva: a being who’s on the trail in direction of enlightenment and who’s dedicated to helping others of their quest for religious liberation. It’s essential to notice that the pronunciation of “Bodhisattva” varies barely relying on the area and language. As an illustration, in Tibetan Buddhism, the phrase is pronounced as “jangchup sempa.” However, the core which means and significance of the time period stay the identical throughout completely different Buddhist traditions.
When announcing “Bodhisattva,” it’s important to pay shut consideration to the person syllables. The primary syllable, “boh,” ought to be pronounced with a brief “o” sound, just like the sound you make when saying “cot.” The second syllable, “dih,” ought to have a protracted “i” sound, akin to the sound within the phrase “eye.” The third syllable, “sah,” ought to be pronounced with a brief “a” sound, just like the “a” in “cat.” Lastly, the fourth syllable, “tvah,” ought to be pronounced with a brief “a” sound adopted by a “v” sound. By fastidiously enunciating every syllable, you possibly can successfully convey the right pronunciation of “Bodhisattva” and talk your understanding of this basic Buddhist idea.
The Sanskrit Origin
The time period “Bodhisattva” originates from the Sanskrit language, a classical Indo-Aryan language that performed a major function within the transmission of spiritual and philosophical traditions in historical India. It’s a compound phrase composed of two Sanskrit components: “bodhi” and “sattva.”
The That means of “Bodhi”
The phrase “bodhi” carries the which means of “awakening,” “enlightenment,” or “supreme information.” It’s usually related to the idea of reaching religious realization or the state of good understanding. In Buddhist philosophy, bodhi is taken into account the last word objective of religious observe, resulting in the liberation from struggling and the attainment of enlightenment.
The That means of “Sattva”
The time period “sattva” interprets to “being,” “essence,” or “residing entity.” It refers to a person who possesses purity, goodness, and compassion. Within the context of Bodhisattvahood, a sattva is somebody who has the potential to realize enlightenment and who strives to assist others on the trail to liberation.
When mixed, “Bodhisattva” signifies a person who’s on the trail to enlightenment and who is devoted to serving to others obtain the identical. Bodhisattvas are thought to be exemplars of compassion, knowledge, and selfless service, embodying the beliefs of the Buddhist religion.
The Pali Pronunciation
Bodhisattva is a Sanskrit phrase meaning “a being who’s on the trail to enlightenment.” In Pali, the language of the earliest Buddhist texts, it’s pronounced “bo-di-sat-ta.” Listed below are the person pronunciations of every syllable:
Bo: pronounced just like the English phrase “foe.” The tone is excessive (i.e., pronounced with a raised pitch).
Di: pronounced just like the English phrase “dee.” The tone is low (i.e., pronounced with a lowered pitch).
Sat: pronounced just like the English phrase “sut.” The tone is excessive.
Ta: pronounced just like the English phrase “ta.” The tone is excessive.
The phrase “bodhisattva” is commonly used to check with somebody who has attained the primary stage of enlightenment, often called “stream-entry.” Stream-entry is the purpose of no return on the trail to enlightenment, and those that attain it are assured to finally turn into totally enlightened Buddhas.
| Syllable | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Bo | Pronounced just like the English phrase “foe” with a excessive tone. |
| Di | Pronounced just like the English phrase “dee” with a low tone. |
| Sat | Pronounced just like the English phrase “sut” with a excessive tone. |
| Ta | Pronounced just like the English phrase “ta” with a excessive tone. |
The Mandarin Chinese language Pronunciation
The Mandarin Chinese language pronunciation of bodhisattva is “púsà” (菩薩), which is pronounced with three syllables, “Puu-saa”. The primary syllable, “pu” (普), is pronounced with a brief “u” sound, as in “put”. The second syllable, “sa” (薩), is pronounced with a brief “a” sound, as in “cat”. The third syllable, “a” (阿), is pronounced with a protracted “a” sound, as in “father”.
| Character | Pinyin | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 普 | pǔ | puu |
| 薩 | sà | saa |
| 阿 | ā | aa |
The Mandarin Chinese language pronunciation of bodhisattva will be tough for native English audio system, because it includes sounds that aren’t generally utilized in English. Nonetheless, with a bit observe, it’s potential to grasp the pronunciation of this essential Buddhist time period.
Listed below are some suggestions for announcing bodhisattva in Mandarin Chinese language:
- Begin by practising the person syllables, “pu”, “sa”, and “a”.
- As soon as you possibly can pronounce the syllables accurately, mix them into the total phrase, “púsà”.
- Take note of the tone of the phrase. The primary syllable, “pu”, is pronounced in a excessive tone, whereas the second and third syllables, “sa” and “a”, are pronounced in a low tone.
With a bit observe, it is possible for you to to pronounce bodhisattva in Mandarin Chinese language with confidence.
The Cantonese Chinese language Pronunciation
In Cantonese, the phrase “Bodhisattva” is pronounced as “pou sat ja.” The pronunciation is as follows:
| Phonetic Spelling | Tonal Spelling |
| pou (போவு) | pou3 |
| sat (ஸாட்) | sat3 |
| ja (ஜா) | jaa1 |
Here’s a breakdown of the pronunciation:
- Pou: The “ou” sound is pronounced just like the “o” in “pot.” The “p” is pronounced with a lightweight aspiration, just like the “p” in “pit.”
- Sat: The “a” sound is pronounced just like the “a” in “cat.” The “t” is pronounced with a lightweight aspiration, just like the “t” in “tick.”
- Ja: The “a” sound is pronounced just like the “a” in “father.” The “j” is pronounced just like the “y” in “sure.”
The Japanese Pronunciation
The Japanese pronunciation of bodhisattva is “bosatsu” (pronounced “boh-sah-tsuh”). The primary syllable, “bo,” is pronounced with a protracted “o” sound, as within the phrase “boat.” The second syllable, “sa,” is pronounced with a brief “a” sound, as within the phrase “cat.” The third syllable, “tsu,” is pronounced with a brief “u” sound, as within the phrase “put.” The ultimate syllable, “u,” is pronounced with a brief “u” sound, as within the phrase “put.”
Here’s a desk summarizing the Japanese pronunciation of bodhisattva:
| Syllable | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| bo | boh |
| sa | sah |
| tsu | tsuh |
| u | u |
The Japanese pronunciation of bodhisattva is commonly utilized in English-language Buddhist texts and discussions. It’s also utilized by Japanese Buddhists when they’re talking English.
Bodhisattva Pronunciation Information
Pronunciation of the Korean Bodhisattva
In trendy Korean, the phrase “bodhisattva” is pronounced as “bosal (보살)”, which is the pronunciation of the Chinese language characters (“pu-sa”). There are a number of methods to pronounce “bosal” in Korean, relying on the dialect.
Within the Seoul dialect, for instance, it’s pronounced as follows:
| Image | Pronounced as |
|---|---|
| 보 | bo (rounded “o” as in “boat”) |
| 살 | sal (as in “salt”) |
In different dialects, such because the Busan dialect, it’s pronounced as “bosal” with a nasalized “o” sound.
The Vietnamese Pronunciation
The Vietnamese pronunciation of bodhisattva varies relying on the area and dialect. Nonetheless, the commonest pronunciation is bồ tát. This is easy methods to pronounce it:
- Begin by making the sound “bô” as in “boat.”
- Then, make the sound “tát” as in “taffy.”
- The “ô” in “bô” is pronounced with a barely rounded mouth.
- The “a” in “tát” is brief and flat.
- The “t” in “tát” is aspirated, which means that you need to launch a puff of air after announcing it.
- The ultimate “t” in “tát” is pronounced softly.
- Total, the pronunciation ought to sound one thing like “boh-tah.”
| Area | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Northern Vietnam | bồ tát |
| Central Vietnam | bồ tát |
| Southern Vietnam | bò tát |
The Thai Pronunciation
In Thai, the pronunciation of Bodhisattva is considerably completely different from the Sanskrit and Chinese language pronunciation, which will be seen within the desk under:
| Sanskrit | Chinese language | Thai |
|---|---|---|
| Bodhisattva | Púsà | Phosop |
Vowel Pronunciation
The vowels within the Thai pronunciation of Bodhisattva are pronounced as follows:
- o: pronounced as in “boat”
- a: pronounced as in “cat”
- o: pronounced as in “go”
- a: pronounced as in “noticed”
Consonant Pronunciation
The consonants within the Thai pronunciation of Bodhisattva are pronounced as follows:
- p: pronounced as in “pat”
- h: pronounced as in “hat”
- o: pronounced as in “boy”
- s: pronounced as in “sit”
- p: pronounced as in “pat”
Tonal Pronunciation
The Thai pronunciation of Bodhisattva has a falling tone on the primary syllable and a rising tone on the second syllable.
The Burmese Pronunciation
The Burmese pronunciation of Bodhisattva is just like the Pali pronunciation, with just a few minor variations. The primary syllable, “bo”, is pronounced with a brief “o” sound, just like the sound within the English phrase “field”. The second syllable, “dhi”, is pronounced with a protracted “i” sound, just like the sound within the English phrase “bee”. The third syllable, “sat”, is pronounced with a brief “a” sound, just like the sound within the English phrase “cat”. The ultimate syllable, “tva”, is pronounced with a protracted “a” sound, just like the sound within the English phrase “pa”.
Here’s a desk summarizing the Burmese pronunciation of Bodhisattva:
| Syllable | Pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Bo | Brief “o” sound, just like the sound in “field” |
| Dhi | Lengthy “i” sound, just like the sound in “bee” |
| Sat | Brief “a” sound, just like the sound in “cat” |
| Tva | Lengthy “a” sound, just like the sound in “pa” |
Along with the 4 predominant syllables, the Burmese pronunciation of Bodhisattva additionally contains various minor vowel sounds. These vowel sounds are usually used to attach the principle syllables collectively and to easy out the pronunciation of the phrase. The commonest minor vowel sounds used within the Burmese pronunciation of Bodhisattva are “e” and “i”. These sounds are usually pronounced as brief, unstressed vowels.
Variations in Pronunciation
1. Regional Variations
Pronunciation can range relying on the area the place English is spoken. In america, the commonest pronunciation is /ˌboʊd.ɪˈsɑːtvə/. In the UK, the popular pronunciation is /ˌboʊd.ɪˈsɑːtvɑː/.
2. Speaker’s Background
The speaker’s native language and cultural background also can affect pronunciation. Non-native English audio system could pronounce Bodhisattva in another way than native audio system.
3. Historic Adjustments
Pronunciation can change over time. The pronunciation of Bodhisattva has advanced from its authentic Sanskrit pronunciation to its trendy English pronunciation.
4. Vowel Size
The size of the vowel sound within the first syllable of Bodhisattva can range. Some audio system pronounce it as a brief vowel, whereas others pronounce it as a protracted vowel.
5. Stress Placement
The stress in Bodhisattva can fall on both the primary or second syllable. The commonest pronunciation is with the stress on the primary syllable, however some audio system could stress the second syllable.
6. Consonant Pronunciation
The consonant sounds in Bodhisattva also can range. The “t” sound in the midst of the phrase will be pronounced as a tough “t” or a comfortable “d” sound. The “v” sound on the finish of the phrase will also be pronounced as a “w” sound.
7. Diphthongization
The vowel sounds in Bodhisattva can mix to type a diphthong. The diphthong within the first syllable will be pronounced as /oʊ/ or /uː/. The diphthong within the second syllable will be pronounced as /ɑː/ or /ɔː/.
8. Assimilation
Assimilation is a course of the place one sound influences the pronunciation of a neighboring sound. Within the case of Bodhisattva, the “d” sound can assimilate to the next “s” sound, leading to a pronounced “z” sound.
9. Elision
Elision is a course of the place a sound is omitted in pronunciation. Within the case of Bodhisattva, the “i” sound within the first syllable can generally be elided, leading to a pronunciation of /ˌboʊd.ˈsɑːtvə/.
10. Variations in Widespread Utilization
Along with the variations listed above, there are a number of different variations in pronunciation which can be generally used. These embody:
| Pronunciation | Frequency |
|---|---|
| /ˌboʊd.ɪˈsɑːtvə/ | Most typical |
| /ˌboʊd.ɪˈsɑːtvɑː/ | Widespread within the UK |
| /ˌboʊd.ˈsɑːtvə/ | Elision of “i” sound |
| /ˌboʊd.ˈsɑːtvɑː/ | Elision of “i” sound, stress on second syllable |
| /ˌbɔːd.ɪˈsɑːtvə/ | Vowel shift in first syllable |
Tips on how to Pronounce Bodhisattva
The phrase “bodhisattva” is a Sanskrit time period that refers to an individual who has attained enlightenment and is on the trail to turning into a Buddha. The phrase is commonly pronounced “boh-dih-satt-vah” in English, however there are a number of different acceptable pronunciations, together with “boh-di-sah-tvah” and “boh-dih-sah-ttah”.
Irrespective of the way you select to pronounce it, the phrase “bodhisattva” is a strong and significant time period that represents the best very best of Buddhist observe.
Folks Additionally Ask
How do you pronounce bodhisattva in Japanese?
The phrase “bodhisattva” is pronounced “bosatsu” in Japanese.
How do you pronounce bodhisattva in Korean?
The phrase “bodhisattva” is pronounced “bosal” in Korean.
How do you pronounce bodhisattva in Chinese language?
The phrase “bodhisattva” is pronounced “púsà” in Chinese language.
