1. How To Count To 10 In Japanese

1. How To Count To 10 In Japanese

Embark on a journey to unlock the secrets and techniques of Japanese numerals and grasp the artwork of counting to 10 like a real native speaker. This complete information will unravel the intricate tapestry of Japanese numbers, revealing the distinctive characters and pronunciations that set them aside. By the tip of this charming exploration, you may confidently navigate the numerical panorama of Japan, effortlessly counting from one to 10 with precision and fluency.

To put the muse for our numerical journey, let’s start with the primary, represented by the character “ichi” (pronounced “ee-chee”). As you progress to 2, “ni” (pronounced “nee”), you may discover a delicate shift in pronunciation. The journey continues with “san” (pronounced “san”) for 3 and “yon” (pronounced “yon”) for 4. At this juncture, a slight deviation arises as you encounter the quantity 5, “go” (pronounced “go”), marked by its distinct “o” vowel sound.

As we ascend the numerical ladder, the quantity six, “roku” (pronounced “row-koo”), presents a novel problem with its barely elongated “o” sound. Persevering with onward, “nana” (pronounced “nah-nah”) for seven and “hachi” (pronounced “hah-chee”) for eight introduce new consonant mixtures to the combination. Lastly, the head of our counting expedition is reached with “kyu” (pronounced “kyoo”) for 9 and “ju” (pronounced “joo”) for ten. With every quantity, you may achieve a deeper appreciation for the complexities and nuances of Japanese numerals.

Counting to Ten: A Primary Introduction

Studying to depend to 10 in Japanese is important if you wish to grow to be fluent within the language. The excellent news is that it is fairly easy. The numbers one to 10 are pronounced as follows:

1. 一 (ichi)
2. 二 (ni)
3. 三 (san)
4. 四 (yon/shi)
5. 五 (go)
6. 六 (roku)
7. 七 (nana/shichi)
8. 八 (hachi)
9. 九 (kyuu/ku)
10. 十 (juu)

It is very important notice that the pronunciation of the quantity 4 adjustments relying on the next sound. When adopted by a consonant, it’s pronounced “yon”. When adopted by a vowel, it’s pronounced “shi”.

To apply counting to 10 in Japanese, attempt saying the numbers out loud a number of instances. You can even use a flashcard app or web site that will help you memorize the pronunciation.

Announcing Japanese Numbers

To appropriately pronounce Japanese numbers, it is necessary to know the pronunciation of every digit:

The Easy Numbers (0-5)

Counting from 0 to five in Japanese is comparatively simple. This is a breakdown of the straightforward numbers:

0 – Zero

ZERO = 0

1 – Ichi

ICHI = 1

2 – Ni

NI = 2

3 – San

San in Japanese has a number of pronunciations relying on the context by which it’s used. When it stands alone as a quantity, it’s pronounced as “san” with a brief “a” sound, just like the “a” in “cat.” Nonetheless, when san is used as a counter or suffix, its pronunciation adjustments. As a counter, it’s pronounced as “san” with an extended “a” sound, as in “father.” For instance, to say “three books,” you’ll say “san-satsu” (pronounced “sah-n sah-tsu”) with the lengthy “a” sound in “san.”

When san is used as a suffix, it’s sometimes pronounced as “san” with a brief “a” sound, as in “quantity.” For instance, the phrase “sensei” (pronounced “sen-say”), which suggests “instructor,” is derived from the phrase “sen” (pronounced “sen”), that means “earlier than” or “forward,” and the suffix “sei” (pronounced “say”), which signifies respect. Due to this fact, the phrase “sensei” actually interprets to “one who’s forward” or “revered one.”

Digit Pronunciation
1 ichi
2 ni

Pronunciation of “ni”

The pronunciation of “ni” can differ barely relying on the next quantity. For instance:

  • If “ni” is adopted by a quantity larger than 2, it’s pronounced with a transparent “n” sound, as in “niju” (20).
  • If “ni” is adopted by the quantity “1” (ichi), it’s pronounced with a slight “n” sound, as in “niichi” (21).
  • If “ni” is adopted by the quantity “3” (san), it’s pronounced with a really comfortable “n” sound, nearly like “ya,” as in “nisan” (23).
3 san
4 yon
5 go
6 roku
7 nana
8 hachi
9 kyu
10 ju
Phrase Pronunciation Utilization
San “san” (quick “a”) As a quantity (3)
San “sah-n” (lengthy “a”) As a counter (e.g., three books)
San “san” (quick “a”) As a suffix (e.g., sensei)

4 – Yon

YON = 4

5 – Go

GO = 5

The Tough Numbers (6-10)

The numbers 6 by way of 10 are a bit tougher to study than the primary 5. This is a breakdown:

6 (roku): Pronounced as “roh-koo,” this quantity is commonly mistaken for “goro” (5) as a result of their related pronunciations. To keep away from confusion, emphasize the “roh” sound in “roku.”

7 (nana): Pronounced as “nah-nah,” this quantity may be tough due to its double “n” sound. Be certain that to pronounce every “n” clearly to keep away from confusion with different numbers.

8 (hachi): Pronounced as “hah-chee,” this quantity is pretty simple. Nonetheless, it is necessary to tell apart it from “ichi” (one) and “ju” (ten), which each begin with an identical “ha” sound.

9 (kyu): Pronounced as “kyoo,” this quantity may be complicated due to its similarity to “ju” (ten). To keep away from errors, pronounce “kyu” with a barely increased pitch than “ju.”

10 (ju): Pronounced as “joo,” this quantity is straightforward to pronounce however usually confused with “kyu” (9). Once more, emphasizing the upper pitch of “ju” may also help clear up any ambiguity.

This is a desk summarizing the pronunciation of numbers 6 by way of 10:

Quantity Pronunciation (Romaji) Pronunciation (English)
6 roku roh-koo
7 nana nah-nah
8 hachi hah-chee
9 kyu kyoo
10 ju joo

Counting to five

The numbers 1 to five are probably the most primary numbers in Japanese and are important for on a regular basis communication. Let’s break down find out how to pronounce every quantity:

Quantity Pronunciation Romanized
1 ichi ichi
2 ni ni
3 san san
4 yon yon
5 go go

Be aware that the pronunciation of “5” adjustments relying on whether or not it’s used alone or as a part of a compound quantity. For instance, when “5” is used by itself, it’s pronounced “go.” Nonetheless, when it’s used to type compound numbers like “15” or “25,” it’s pronounced as “go” (with a barely nasal sound).

Compound Numbers (11-19)

Compound numbers from 11 to 19 comply with a selected sample. They’re fashioned by combining the numbers 1 to 9 with the suffix “juu” (十), which suggests “ten.”

For instance:

Quantity Pronunciation Romanized
11 juuichi jūichi
12 juuni jūni
13 juusan jūsan
14 juuyon jūyon
15 juugo jūgo
16 juuroku jūroku
17 juunana jūnana
18 juuhachi jūhachi
19 juukyuu jūkyū

Tens

When counting in Japanese, tens are fashioned by including the suffix “-juu” to the corresponding quantity. For instance, “ten” is “juu” (十), “twenty” is “nijuu” (二十), and “thirty” is “sanjuu” (三十).

Quantity Japanese quantity
10 juu (十)
20 nijuu (二十)
30 sanjuu (三十)
40 yonjuu (四十)
50 gojuu (五十)

Lots of

To type a whole bunch, the suffix “-hyaku” is added to the corresponding quantity. For instance, “100” is “hyaku” (百), “200” is “nihyaku” (二百), and “300” is “sanbyaku” (三百).

Quantity Japanese quantity
100 hyaku (百)
200 nihyaku (二百)
300 sanbyaku (三百)
400 yonhyaku (四百)
500 gohyaku (五百)

The quantity 6

The quantity 6 is a particular case in Japanese. It has two totally different pronunciations: “roku” (六) and “mu” (無). “Roku” is used most often, however “mu” is utilized in sure particular contexts, equivalent to when counting Buddhist monks or when the quantity 6 is used as a amount measure (e.g., 6 items of fruit).

Listed here are some examples of the quantity 6 in numerous contexts:

  • “Roku-ji” (六時): 6 o’clock
  • “Roku-gatsu” (六月): June
  • “Roku-nin” (六人): six folks
  • “Mu-on” (無音): silence
  • “Mu-ryou” (無料): freed from cost

Quantity 7 in Japanese

The quantity 7 holds nice significance in Japanese tradition. It’s thought of a fortunate quantity, related to luck and completeness. This perception stems from varied traditions and beliefs:

Shichi-fuku-jin

The Shichi-fuku-jin are the seven fortunate gods of Japanese mythology. Every god represents a special side of fortune, equivalent to wealth, longevity, and knowledge. Their quantity symbolizes the completeness of excellent luck.

Shichi-go-san

Shichi-go-san is a Japanese competition held on November 15 to rejoice the expansion and well-being of youngsters ages 3, 5, and seven. The quantity 7 is seen as a milestone in a baby’s life, marking the transition to maturity.

O-shichi-ya

O-shichi-ya is a competition held in August to commemorate the legend of O-shichi, a younger lady who set hearth to the temple of Enryaku-ji in Kyoto in 1664. The quantity 7 is related to the incident as a result of perception that the hearth began on the seventh day of the seventh month.

Desk of Notable Quantity 7 Appearances in Japanese Tradition:

Image Significance
Seven Fortunate Gods Success and completeness
Shichi-go-san Competition Celebrating youngster progress and well-being
O-shichi-ya Competition Commemorating a historic occasion
Seven Wonders of Japan Pure and cultural landmarks
Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper Navigation and astrology

Counting to 10 in Japanese

日本語で1から10まで数えよう。
1.イチ(Ichi)
2.ニ(Ni)
3.サン(San)
4.ヨン(Yon)
5.ゴ(Go)
6.ロク(Roku)
7.ナナ(Nana)
8.ハチ(Hachi)
9.キュウ(Kyuu)
10.ジュウ(Juu)

Utilizing Numbers in On a regular basis Dialog

日常会話で数字を使用する

Asking for a cellphone quantity

電話番号を尋ねる

お電話番号を教えてください。(O denwa bango wo oshiete kudasai. )
May you please inform me your cellphone quantity?

Asking for time

時間を尋ねる

今、何時ですか。(Ima, nanji desu ka. )
What time is it now?

Telling the value

値段を言う

これはいくらですか。(Kore wa ikura desu ka. )
How a lot is that this?

Speaking about age

年齢について話す

おいくつですか。(O ikutsu desu ka. )
How outdated are you?

Counting folks or issues

人や物を数える

3人。(San nin. )
3 folks

5冊。(Go satsu. )
5 books

Describing the quantity

量を表現する

たくさんの。(Takusan no. )
A variety of

少しの。(Sukoshi no. )
Just a little

Telling the date

日付を言う

今日は何日ですか。(Kyou wa nan nichi desu ka. )
What day is it as we speak?

Expressing ordinal numbers

序数表現

Ordinal Quantity
1st 一番目(Ichibanme)
2nd 二番目(Nibamme)
third 三番目(Sanbanme)
4th 四番目(Yonbanme)
fifth 五番目(Gobanme)

Observe Workout routines

To apply counting to 10 in Japanese, attempt the next workout routines:

  • Depend out loud from 1 to 10, specializing in the pronunciation of every quantity.
  • Write out the numbers 1 to 10 in Japanese characters, taking note of the stroke order.
  • Take heed to audio recordings of native Japanese audio system counting to 10, and attempt to imitate their pronunciation.
  • Use on-line flashcards or language studying apps to check your information of Japanese numbers.

Pronunciation Ideas

Listed here are some pronunciation ideas for counting to 10 in Japanese:

  • The “r” sound in Japanese is commonly pronounced as a light-weight “d” sound, particularly in the midst of phrases.
  • The “o” sound in Japanese is pronounced as a rounded “oh” sound, just like the “o” in “toe.”
  • The “u” sound in Japanese is pronounced as a brief “oo” sound, just like the “u” in “foot.”
  • The “n” sound in Japanese is pronounced with the tongue in opposition to the higher enamel, just like the “n” in “ten.”

九 (kyu)

The quantity 9 in Japanese is “kyu” (pronounced “koo”) and is written as 九 in kanji. Listed here are some further particulars in regards to the pronunciation of “kyu”:

  • The “okay” sound in “kyu” is pronounced with the tongue in opposition to the roof of the mouth, just like the “okay” in “cat.”
  • The “y” sound in “kyu” is pronounced with the lips barely rounded, just like the “y” in “sure.”
  • The “u” sound in “kyu” is pronounced as a brief “oo” sound, just like the “u” in “foot.”
Quantity Romaji Kanji Pronunciation
9 kyu koo

Quantity 10

Counting to 10 is the muse of any language, and Japanese isn’t any exception. The numbers from one to 10 are elementary constructing blocks that you’re going to use all through your Japanese studying journey. To depend to 10 in Japanese, you may have to memorize the next phrases:

  • ichi (1)
  • ni (2)
  • san (3)
  • yon (4)
  • go (5)
  • roku (6)
  • nana (7)
  • hachi (8)
  • kyuu (9)
  • juu (10)

To type the numbers from 11 to 19, you merely mix the phrases for the tens and ones. For instance, 11 is "juuichi" (actually "ten-one"), 12 is "juuni" ("ten-two"), and so forth.

Issues get just a little extra attention-grabbing while you attain 20. The phrase for 20 is "nijuu," and the sample continues for the opposite tens:

  • sanjuu (30)
  • yonjuu (40)
  • gojuu (50)
  • rokujuu (60)
  • nanajuu (70)
  • hachijuu (80)
  • kyuujuu (90)

To type the numbers from 21 to 29, you merely mix the phrases for the tens and ones, similar to you probably did for the numbers from 11 to 19. For instance, 21 is "nijuuichi" ("twenty-one"), 22 is "nijuuni" ("twenty-two"), and so forth.

And there you might have it! You have now mastered the fundamentals of counting to 10 in Japanese. Simply keep in mind to apply commonly, and you will be counting like a local speaker very quickly.

Tips on how to Depend to 10 in Japanese

Studying find out how to depend to 10 in Japanese is an effective way to get began with the language. It is a comparatively easy job, and it’ll show you how to to develop a basis for additional studying.

Listed here are the numbers 1 to 10 in Japanese:

  1. 1 – ichi
  2. 2 – ni
  3. 3 – san
  4. 4 – yon
  5. 5 – go
  6. 6 – roku
  7. 7 – nana
  8. 8 – hachi
  9. 9 – kyuu
  10. 10 – juu

To apply, attempt counting to 10 out loud. You can even attempt writing the numbers down.

Folks Additionally Ask

What’s the distinction between “ichi” and “hitotsu”?

“Ichi” is the primary, whereas “hitotsu” is the counter for issues that are available one piece. For instance, you’ll use “ichi” to depend folks, however “hitotsu” to depend apples.

Is there a method to depend to 10 rapidly?

Sure, there’s a method to depend to 10 rapidly in Japanese. It is known as “jyuushi no uta,” or the “ten finger track.” To do that, maintain up your fingers and begin counting along with your left thumb. Contact your left thumb to your proper thumb and say “ichi.” Then, contact your left thumb to your proper index finger and say “ni.” Proceed counting on this method till you attain “juu” (10).

What are another ideas for studying to depend in Japanese?

Listed here are another ideas for studying to depend in Japanese:

  • Begin by studying the numbers 1 to 10.
  • Observe counting out loud and writing the numbers down.
  • Use flashcards or a counting app that will help you study.
  • Be affected person and constant along with your apply.